Absolute meerderheid

An absolute majority means that a party, candidate or proposal secures more than fifty per cent of the votes or seats. This is distinct from a relative majority, which requires only the greatest number of votes without meeting the threshold of half plus one.

Under Dutch law and in the political sphere, an absolute majority is frequently required for significant decisions, such as the passage of legislation in the House of Representatives or the adoption of resolutions under the articles of association within associations and companies. It ensures broad support and prevents decisions from being taken on the basis of narrow or minimal backing.

In practice, the lack of an absolute majority often results in the formation of coalitions or in negotiations, for instance during elections or at shareholders’ meetings.