Vrijwaring
Indemnification
Indemnification is a contractual obligation whereby one party indemnifies the other against claims, damages or costs arising from certain facts or acts. The indemnifying party compensates the other party for any third-party claims or its own losses.
Indemnification is a commonly used provision in agreements whereby one party (the indemnifying party) undertakes to protect the other party against liability or damage. This may relate to third-party claims, such as infringement of intellectual property rights, product liability or tax claims. The indemnification determines which party ultimately bears the financial burden.
In Dutch legal practice, indemnification is relevant for clearly allocating risks between the contracting parties. Without a well-drafted indemnification clause, a party may unexpectedly be confronted with substantial costs or proceedings. The scope of the indemnification is often limited to direct damages and excludes indirect or consequential damages.
In practice, indemnification is frequently applied in purchase agreements, mergers and acquisitions, licence agreements and IT contracts. Lawyers draft the clause with care to clearly define its scope, duration and any exclusions.
“In the purchase agreement, the seller has indemnified the buyer against any third-party claims relating to patent infringement.”
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