Belediging

Insult consists of an intentional statement or act that impairs another person’s honour or good name. It encompasses expressions that are humiliating or offensive, whether made in public or in private. The law distinguishes between simple insult and aggravated forms, such as insult directed at public officials in the exercise of their duties.

This provision is relevant because it safeguards the personal dignity and reputation of citizens against unwarranted infringement. In practice, a balance is frequently required between the right to freedom of expression and the right to honour and good name, with the context and gravity of the expression determining criminal liability.

In legal practice, insult frequently gives rise to criminal complaints, particularly in relation to online statements or interpersonal conflicts in everyday life. The offender may be ordered to pay a fine or perform community service, depending on the circumstances and any prior convictions.